How to avoid blundering in chess: what 91 blunders in one week taught me

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June 3 to June 8, 2024 was my busiest week so far in this stretch: 29 rapid games, 11 wins, 17 losses and 1 draw, and the rating went from 975 to 956. The number that defines it, though, is 91. That is how many blunders Stockfish found in my moves, a bit over three per game. This page is my attempt to learn how to avoid blundering in chess from my own worst week of blundering, starting with the most painful draw I've had: a stalemate with a queen up.

The week in numbers

Games 29 (24 at 15 min + 10 s, 5 at 10 min)
Wins / losses / draws 11 / 17 / 1
Rating 975 → 956 (−19)
Average accuracy 76.4 %
Blunders (Stockfish) 91 (my opponents: 81)
Most played openings Horwitz Defense (3), Indian Game (3), Zukertort Chigorin (3), Queen's Pawn (3), Accelerated London (3)

My opponents were on average rated 996, so this was not a week of strong opposition. With White I went 6–9, with Black 5–8–1. Monday, June 3 alone was ten games (4 wins, 5 losses, 1 draw). Of my 134 mistakes and blunders, 75 came in the middlegame, 31 in the opening and 28 in the endgame, my worst endgame count in weeks. And there were nine games (#495, #496, #498, #499, #502, #505, #506, #509 and #513) where I had at least an 80 % chance of winning and didn't win.

Two of those deserve a sentence each. In #513 against 90stx I was +8.71 at move 44 and played 44.Qf4, attacking a rook; the queen could simply be taken, and two moves later another blunder turned it into a lost position. And in #495 against Rugbyyyy92 I reached a queen against a bare king. Stockfish saw mate in three, starting with 68...Qb4. I played 68...Kc6 instead, and White's king on a6 had no legal move while not being in check. That is stalemate, and stalemate is a draw.

Three blunders, three kinds

The double attack I didn't look for

The same game #495, much earlier. I was Black in the Center Game and already winning, -6.31, with my bishop on c5 aimed at f2.

r . . q k . n r
p . p p . p p p
. p b . . . . .
. . b . . . . .
. . . . P . . .
. P . Q . . . .
P . P . . P P P
R N B . K . N R
Move 8: my queen can hit two undefended targets at once
Pawn from d7 to d5 Queen from d8 to f6, attacking the rook on a1 and the pawn on f2, neither defended

8...d5 opens the centre and isn't terrible: the evaluation stayed clearly in my favour at -2.02. But the engine's 8...Qf6 would have kept the whole advantage. From f6 the queen attacks the rook on a1 along the long diagonal and the f2 pawn next to White's king, and nothing defends either. That's a double attack: one move, two threats, and the opponent can only answer one. I didn't look for it because I didn't ask what my queen could attack. The game ended in that stalemate, 60 moves later (game on Chess.com).

The mate threat with a hole in it

Game #496, White against StrawHat_Mike47 (1004), a 10-minute game. I was clearly better, +2.18.

r . b q . r k .
p p . n . p p p
. . p . p . . .
. . P . . . . .
. P . P p B Q .
P . . . P . . .
. . . . . P P P
R . . . K B . R
Move 13: my queen on g4 is already eyeing g7
Bishop from f4 to h6, threatening mate on g7 and attacking the rook on f8 behind the pawn Bishop from f4 to d6, attacking the rook on f8

13.Bh6 looks wonderful. It threatens Qxg7 checkmate, and it also attacks the g7 pawn with the rook on f8 behind it. The problem is that Black has one quiet defence: 13...Qf6 covers g7 and attacks my bishop on h6, which has no defender. After that, Stockfish rates the game about equal (+2.18 became +0.14). The calmer 13.Bd6 attacks the rook on f8 and keeps my edge. A threat of mate is only as good as the opponent's worst defence; I didn't check their best one (game on Chess.com).

Grabbing a pawn while a knight hangs

Game #497, Black against marivet88 (997), a 15+10 game. White was a little better, +0.93, and my knight on h5 was attacked by the bishop on e2 along the open diagonal.

r n . q . r k .
p p . . . p p .
. . p b p . . p
. . . p . b P n
. . . P . P . P
. . N . P . . .
P P P B B . . R
R . . Q K . N .
Move 13: White's bishop on e2 is looking at my knight on h5
Queen from d8 to b6, attacking the pawn on b2 Knight from h5 to g3, attacking the bishop on e2

13...Qb6 goes after the b2 pawn, which has no defender. Meanwhile White just takes my knight: 14.Bxh5, and the evaluation jumps from +0.93 to +6.46. Stockfish's 13...Ng3 saves the knight and attacks the bishop that was attacking it. This kind of blunder is the easiest one to prevent: I was counting my opponent's loose pawns and forgot to count my own loose pieces (game on Chess.com).

The lesson of the week

Every blunder above comes from looking at only one side of the board. In #497 I saw what I could take, not what I had left hanging. In #496 I saw my threat, not their defence. In #495 I didn't look for my queen's attacks at all, and 60 moves later I didn't check whether my king move left the opponent any legal moves. So my practical rule for how to avoid blundering in chess is a two-part blunder check before every move: what is attacked right now, on both sides? And after my move, what is their best answer? It costs a few seconds. This week, with 91 blunders, I clearly wasn't spending them.

All games this week

Game # Date Colour Opponent (rating) Result Opening Accuracy Link
494 Jun 3 White Mick210869 (959) Win Queens Pawn Opening Horwitz Defense 96.9 game
495 Jun 3 Black Rugbyyyy92 (963) Draw Center Game Accepted Paulsen Attack 69.0 game
496 Jun 3 White StrawHat_Mike47 (1004) Loss Indian Game 65.4 game
497 Jun 3 Black marivet88 (997) Loss Queens Pawn Opening Chigorin Variation 80.1 game
498 Jun 3 White Victorlutte (1002) Loss Queens Pawn Opening Horwitz Defense 67.2 game
499 Jun 3 Black Bobthebuilder222333 (993) Loss Giuoco Piano Game 59.2 game
500 Jun 3 White 0yyyzu (1015) Win Indian Game 93.4 game
501 Jun 3 White alonsomorris (987) Win Queens Pawn Opening Zukertort Chigorin Variation 80.0 game
502 Jun 3 Black Paul197719 (1063) Loss Scotch Game Goring Double Pawn Sacrifice Variation 63.2 game
503 Jun 3 Black Nicololucidi97 (926) Win Vienna Game Max Lange Defense 69.3 game
504 Jun 4 White anishpilot (998) Loss Indian Game 76.8 game
505 Jun 4 Black the_mask0007 (955) Loss Scotch Game Scotch Gambit Haxo Sarratt Variation 60.5 game
506 Jun 4 Black ConfusedMatrix (1022) Loss Giuoco Piano Game 51.0 game
507 Jun 4 White thiago07dantas (1010) Loss Queens Pawn Opening Zukertort Chigorin Variation 77.9 game
508 Jun 5 White ACOL42 (1008) Loss Queens Pawn Opening 92.8 game
509 Jun 5 Black kathmandu15 (938) Loss Van t Kruijs Opening 67.0 game
510 Jun 5 White majid443 (1041) Loss Queens Pawn Opening 96.4 game
511 Jun 5 Black Ras-stafari (925) Win Queens Pawn Opening Pseudo Catalan Variation 92.9 game
512 Jun 5 White Ras-stafari (917) Win London System 73.8 game
513 Jun 6 White 90stx (1035) Loss Queens Pawn Opening Horwitz Defense 71.9 game
514 Jun 6 White Avazbek1999 (1093) Win London System 72.7 game
515 Jun 6 Black oceano929 (1087) Loss Grob Opening 70.4 game
516 Jun 7 Black Edo198426 (1011) Win Kings Fianchetto Opening 80.5 game
517 Jun 7 Black SulemanShani02 (972) Win Unclassified — game
518 Jun 7 White mehdismh (987) Loss Queens Pawn Opening Accelerated London System 81.2 game
519 Jun 7 Black manumanu321 (1082) Loss Queens Pawn Opening Accelerated London System 79.8 game
520 Jun 8 White Sagar_Makhija_too (934) Win Queens Pawn Opening Accelerated London System 95.7 game
521 Jun 8 White mohamedAbadr (1030) Loss Queens Pawn Opening Zukertort Chigorin Variation 91.3 game
522 Jun 8 Black kalleb307 (944) Win Queens Pawn Opening 63.2 game

Previous: week 21 · Next: week 23 · Hub: my chess journey · Have a week like this of your own? Review your own games like this.

Frequently asked questions

How do you avoid blundering in chess?

My week points to one check before each move: which of my pieces are attacked right now, and what does my move leave undefended? Many of my 91 blunders were pieces left where they could be taken, like the knight on h5 in game #497.

How many blunders does a 1000-rated player make per game?

For me, about three. Stockfish counted 91 blunders in my 29 games this week, and 81 in my opponents' moves.

What is stalemate in chess?

A position where the side to move has no legal move and is not in check. It is a draw. In game #495 I had a queen against a lone king, Stockfish saw mate in 3, and my 68...Kc6 left White's king with no legal move.